Sewing for kids – Some tips to sew children’s clothes perfectly

I miss sewing clothes for kids – not that I do not sew for my kids anymore – but they are not little anymore and a lot more opinionated about what they wear now than earlier. As a result, I do not do it at the frequency that I used to.

Those days when they used to wear whatever I doled out from the sewing room are a thing of the past. Nowadays, they are more finicky and color-conscious, fashion-conscious, and whatnot.

When they were small kids – NO, don’t let me start again! Those were golden days. But I have some real nuggets from those days when I practiced sewing on my small, very appreciative kids.  

Body Measurement CHART for sewing for kids

Kids come in a wide range of shapes and sizes; just look at your kid’s class – all the students differ so much.

My younger daughter weighed 1.5 kg at birth, but my elder one was born 3.5 kg. All the older one’s clothes that I saved so overwhelmed the younger, smaller ones. Just to say that hand-me-downs sometimes do not work out as you plan – like everything in life and that same-age kid differ so much.

We buy clothes not according to age but according to their height or chest round. Even then, there are variations. When a shop sells clothes, they cannot customize to all these differences, so they have general measurements. This is the advantage of sewing for your kids. You can make all kinds of adjustments.

General measurements of children according to their age, as a guideline before measuring the kid yourself.

How to take body measurements of kids

When you measure a child you should realize that a child does not need a skin-tight garment. A lot of ease is needed to make the child comfortable. They need to run around and spaces like the knees, crotch and sleeves should not be too tight.

Other measurements you should take depending on the clothes you are making include the dress length or the pant length ( or skirt) and neck circumference if making collars.

FOR 3 MONTH OLD BABIES

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	7.5″
Neck width	3.25″
Armhole	3.25″
Chest	17″
Waist	18″
Hip	19″
Shoulder to knee	14″
Top length	8″
Pant length	13″

FOR ONE YEAR OLD BABIES

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	8″
Neck width	3.25″
Armhole	3.25″
Chest	18″
Waist	19″
Hip	20″
Shoulder to knee	15″
Top length	10″
Pant length	18″

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	8.5″
Neck width	3.5″
Armhole	3.75″
Chest	19″
Waist	20″
Hip	21″
Shoulder to knee	19″
Top length	12″
Pant length	18″

FOR A 2 YEAR OLD CHILD

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	8.75″
Neck width	3.5″
Armhole	4″
Chest	21″
Waist	20″
Hip	22″
Shoulder to knee	20″
Top length	13″
Pant length	20″

FOR A 3 YEAR OLD CHILD

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	9″
Neck width	3.5″
Armhole	4.25″
Chest	22″
Waist	21″
Hip	23″
Shoulder to knee	21.5″
Top length	14″
Pant length	22″

FOR A 4 YEAR OLD CHILD

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	9.5″
Neck width	3.75″
Armhole	4.5″
Chest	23″
Waist	22″
Hip	24″
Shoulder to knee	23.5″
Top length	15″
Pant length	23″

FOR A 5 YEAR OLD CHILD

Body	Approximate
Shoulder width	10″
Neck width	3.75″
Armhole	4.75″
Chest	24″
Waist	23″
Hip	25″
Shoulder to knee	25″
Top length	16″
Pant length	24.5″

Why do I love to sew for children?

First and foremost you need only this much fabric to make those cute as button frocks and things (which include those newborn tops – checkout the tutorial, baby dresses, rompers, shorts, shirts, skirts, dresses, overskirts, leggings, mittens; those small accessories which are perfect scrap busters like bow ties, fabric hairbands, little bows on hair clips, sling bags, wrist bands – the list goes on).

Then any mistakes you make can be covered with ruffles, frills, embroidery, and other trims.

Kids are appreciative of whatever you make, and if it is colorful, they are happy. If you can incorporate their favorite characters into their clothes (cartoon, fairytale, sports, etc.) joy knows no bounds. 

And then, even if you are still not happy with it, you can calm yourself, saying anyways they were not going to wear it for long – they would have outgrown it in one or two years, so not much of a loss.

But if you get it right, you have the satisfaction of having fitting clothes in the fabric of your choice in the design of your choice.

Related post: Frock designs ideas : Tips for cutting and sewing frocks for kids.

The simple guidelines in choosing fabrics for kids wear

The three main considerations when sewing for kids are -comfort, safety, and the appearance of the child. These can be taken care of mostly when buying tips for the right fabric to sew.

The best thing about sewing for kids is the variety of fabric you get to buy – I love shopping for fabrics, and the variety you get is nothing short of astounding. Check out the post on the  best fabric for sewing clothes for babies and kids.

If you would like to know the names of fabric patterns of some of the clothes you go to buy, you can check out this post with names of some common fabric prints and patterns.

Select fabrics that are soft on the kid’s skin, and lightweight enough. Some other features to look for are fire resistance, ease in washing, and maintenance fabrics, that are not prone to shrinkage, and those that will not fade too much with washing and sun exposure.

There are lots of kid’s juvenile prints on the market and you may think they are perfect but ensure that your kid also thinks the same. It maynot be the idea of the best dress according to your precious one. So do not waste time and money – just ask before buying.

Some prints may look alright on a website page or in the shop, but when translated to a small dress, it may be too big or out of scale. 

Ease of laundering – One very important factor is the ease of maintaining the fabric. You need clothes that can be tossed into the washing machine and washed thoroughly. Most of the kids’ dresses need to be laundered often and thoroughly, and if the fabric is not up to it, like velvet, you are in trouble. Either the dress will not be used often, or the dress will be destroyed in the wash.  

Comfort – A great feature to look for is absorbability and breathability. 

First and foremost, decide on the use of the dress – If it is absorbent, a partywear, you don’t have to choose the most durable fabric, but for a play dress, you need to select the fabric which will endure all kinds of falls and scrapes. The garment’s appearance and its use/purpose will decide what fabric you will use. The safety and comfort of the kids are also to be a concern. .

Seasons also will decide what fabric you will choose – a woolen knit fabric or fleece fabric is best for winter or cold places, but in summer, you need a fabric that breaths.

A medium-weight, firmly woven fabric like cotton is my first choice. Soft denim is good for pants. Soft corduroys are usually used for sewing shorts and pants, and overalls for small infants. Cotton blends that have good qualities of both cotton and synthetic fibers work very well for making kids’ dresses. They are less expensive and also less prone to wrinkles, so a good choice for kids’ garments.  

Knits are also good as they are stretchy and comfortable. You will have to ensure that the knit is of good quality. A knit fabric, when it is bad, is very, very bad. The advantage of knit fabric is that after a lot of wear, at the end of the day, it will still look still fresh, unlike cotton, which can look all wrinkly.

The fabrics I would not use for sewing kids’ clothes – are any type of nylon fabrics,, and polyester. The cheap variety of these materials are scratchy, and the fabric does not breathe, so uncomfortable against the skin. 

Synthetics may not catch fire easily but they burn horribly, sticking to the skin – they are fire hazards. Cotton fabrics and their blends are also highly susceptible to fire and in some countries, they are banned for making sleepwear. Checkout this post for more details on this

Related post : Is polyester a safe fabric for clothes? ; Benefits of organic cotton

Follow the safety regulations in your country when buying fabric suitable for sewing for kids and keep the kid away from the fire.

Check out these fabrics which are very absorbent.

Plain or printed Fabric?

This is a million-dollar question. Because some prefer plain fabric and look down on printed fabric, but some never ever consider plain and are always on the lookout for pretty printed fabric for sewing for kids. 

If you like print or your kid loves print, you are in luck. There are so many pretty prints available in stores. You have to ensure that they are not too big for the child’s size. Though very big prints look good in isolation, they can overwhelm the small kid.

The advantage I see in printed fabric is that even if there is chocolate dropped on the dress if it is not as easy to spot if it were plain.

I have made some cute frocks for my daughter in gingham fabric with cute chicken scratch embroidery or smocking. I think gingham is a great print for kids.

Generally, bright colors and pastel colors suit kids very well. For very small new born babies like this newborn top pattern, I would buy a soft cotton muslin cloth in white baby pink or baby blue or even a pretty yellow. Eyelet fabrics are great for making cute little dresses.

Whatever is your preference they should be complementary to your kids’ skin tone.

You can incorporate trims, fabric flowers and embroidery to enhance plain fabric.

Check out these cute embroidery designs suitable for baby/kid clothes.

You can buy small fabric cuts – Cut pieces of exquisite fabrics can be bought ( these are inexpensive remnant pieces available in most fabric showrooms) to make yokes or trims and bows and completely change the look. Checkout the related posts on making fabric bows or the post to make big bows or how to sew trims .

One thing to ensure, whether the fabric is plain or printed, is that the color of the fabric is embedded in the fibers of the fabric – if the fiber is dyed before it is made into the fabric – these fabrics will not fade even after repeated washing ( which is a given, because of the way kids dresses are worn).

Party wear/ special occasion clothes for kids

Satin is a great fabric to make pretty dresses and gowns but being high maintenance, satin dresses are not daily wear. Using satin lining, you can make great overskirts with silk organza/ tulle. Simple party dresses Embellish the party gowns with trims like lace edging, lace beading, ribbon, buttons, embroidery floss, and entredeux. 

Batiste is a great soft fabric for making pretty frocks. It is a semi-sheer, lightweight fabric with a soft face and a slight crispness and very much suitable for fine embroidery. Polycotton can somewhat mimic the look of silk and is inexpensive; it is easy to maintain as well.  

For making rainwear/raincoats choose a waterproof fabric. Here is a list of the best waterproof materials used in sewing.

Simple guidelines in choosing patterns for sewing for children

Make what the child wants to wear rather than what you will like to sew.

This is a problem with many sewists.  The dilemma between what you like to sew and what you need?

I like to sew skirts, but my kid is not so much in favor of them, and then they ride up when they play. So all the skirts that I made found their place in a corner of the wardrobe.

Consider the kid’s special concerns

My daughter, who has super sensitive skin, always gets red, irritated skin with clothes with zippers, velcro, and even clothing labels. As soon as I buy a dress for her, I take out my seam ripper to take out those labels. So for kids with sensitive skin, even if you love making clothing labels, consider skipping them.

For kids with eczema and other skin conditions, special care has to be taken when choosing fabric ( organic on allergenic fabric works). They may also need loose clothing so that skin is not agitated or rubbed roughly at any place. And some may need to wear sun-protecting fabrics to protect their skin from sun exposure. Learn more about UV protective fabrics.

Make sure that the design elements in the kids’ dresses do not irritate the child; Like an oversized bow near the neck or a very big collar which does not lie flat. 

Seams and other stitching in kid’s clothes

Make clothes with less bulky seams –  a flat felled seam or a french seam is preferred for kid’s clothes. 

Do not design restrictive clothes for kids. they should be able to move freely. Skirts that are tight near the knees, like a mermaid skirt, may prove to be a walking disaster for kids – they will fall flat on their faces with such clothing.

Make free neck openings – not snugly tight ones – they may feel claustrophobic in tight necklines ad collars.

The general categories of kid’s dresses fall under some broad categories.

Baby clothes

These are clothes for very small kids from birth to the time they start to walk. Baby clothes are categorized according to the weight and height of the baby, not according to their age.

Newborn babies grow very fast, so very expensive clothes at this age are mostly a waste. But you never think about this when you make or buy kids’ clothes. 

You want the dresses to be perfect. Kids are mostly a reflection of yourself and you want the best for your babies (this is so true even when they grow taller than you)

When the babies start to crawl, make sure that you make clothes that do not come between their legs and trip them. Also, make pants with easy fasteners for easy diaper changes. 

Do not use strings for kids older than 2 months. An overactive baby would not hesitate to pull the strings in the clothes and make it too dangerous to even mention here. 

Toddler clothes

This is from the time the baby starts to walk till the time the kid joins preschool. This is usually based on the chest measurement. For kids of this age make pants/shorts with snaps in the legs so that you can change diapers easily. Elastic waistbands are great when toddlers are potty training and do not have to fiddle with zipper pulls or even stubborn snap buttons.

Girl child & boy child clothes

This is mostly based on height, as older children are taller and wider in the shoulder and back. For a girl child, the height range is from 4 .2 to 5.1, and for a boy child, the height range is from 4 – 4.10.

How to accommodate kid’s growth in their clothes

Kids grow fast. After a point, it is not economical to buy extra clothes for every inch of increase in height or circumference. You can plan for this when designing and cutting the dress itself.

Adding extra seam allowance is the first thing you must do when sewing for kids. This way, you can always rip out the seam and sew a new one when the kid grows. To accommodate growth, you can add features like extra length in the hem, tucks, shirring, darts, etc. 

If you add one or more extra inches in the turned under edges of the hem, they can be let down when the kid grows taller. This same can be turned into a decorative hem by making this extra into a tuck.

Checkout the post on lengthening short skirts if you have not done any of this.

Shirring fabric can take care of the increase in chest round to several inches. If you add darts, this can be let out at the waistline of dresses.

The elastic waist can also accommodate growth. The elastic waist can be added when making shorts, pants dresses, and skirts. This can accommodate an increase in girth.

A Raglan sleeve  can fit the child a few more years than a fitted sleeve ; pair this with elasticized waist and the dress will last a couple of years

What are the extra precautions to be taken when sewing for children?

Choose patterns that have simple fasteners. I do not think a kid is ready to fasten all those pretty buttonhole loops you have painstakingly made; they are pretty but is it necessary on a kid’s dress?. Make the fastenings as easy as possible like snaps and non-irritating velcro.

Always Interface areas that will get a great deal of strain, like the pocket areas, knees, elbows and buttonholes and buttons, sleeve caps, and crotch seams.

Most of the dressmaking tips for making homemade clothes look equally good as a store-bought one work when sewing for kids. Check it out – 15 dressmaking tips

How to sew a simple gathered dress with back opening

Dress patterns for girls

Learning the basics of sewing